sensor analytics
Sensor data analytics are the next frontier of information technology. With experts predicting that the volume of sensor data
will vastly surpass data from social media over the next decade,
enterprises are eager to find out how sensor data analytics can help
drive business performance in the years to come.
It is the statistical analysis of data that is created by wired or wireless sensors.
A primary goal of sensor analytics is to detect anomalies. The
insight that is gained by examining deviations from an established point
of reference can have many uses, including predicting and proactively
preventing equipment failure in a manufacturing plant, alerting a nurse
in an electronic intensive care unit (eICU) when a patient's blood
pressure drops, or allowing a data center administrator to make
data-driven decisions about heating, ventilating and air conditioning
(HVAC).
Because sensors are often always on, it can be challenging to
collect, store and interpret the tremendous amount of data they create. A
sensor analytics system can help by integrating event-monitoring,
storage and analytics software in a cohesive package that will provide a
holistic view of sensor data. Such a system has three parts: the
sensors that monitor events in real-time, a scalable data store and an
analytics engine. Instead of analyzing all data as it is being created,
many engines perform time-series or event-driven analytics, using
algorithms to sample data and sophisticated data modeling techniques to
predict outcomes. These approaches may change, however, as advancements
in big data analytics, object storage and event stream processing
technologies will make real-time analysis easier and less expensive to
carry out.
Most sensor analytics systems analyze data at the source as well as
in the cloud. Intermediate data analysis may also be carried out at a
sensor hub that accepts inputs from multiple sensors, including
accelerometers, gyroscopes, magnetometers and pressure sensors. The
purpose of intermediate data analysis is to filter data locally and
reduce the amount of data that needs to be transported to the cloud.
This is often done for efficiency reasons, but it may also be carried
out
for security and compliance reasons.
The power of sensor analytics comes from not only quantifying data at
a particular point in time, but by putting the data in context over
time and examining how it correlates with other, related data. It is
expected that as the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes a mainstream
concern for many industries and wireless sensor networks become
ubiquitous, the need for data scientists and other professionals who can
work with the data that sensors create will grow -- as will the demand
for data artists and software that helps analysts present data in a way
that's useful and easily understood.
Comments
Post a Comment